Climate change accelerates growth of urban trees in metropolises worldwide.
Identifieur interne : 000F97 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F96; suivant : 000F98Climate change accelerates growth of urban trees in metropolises worldwide.
Auteurs : Hans Pretzsch [Allemagne] ; Peter Biber [Allemagne] ; Enno Uhl [Allemagne] ; Jens Dahlhausen [Allemagne] ; Gerhard Schütze [Allemagne] ; Diana Perkins [Allemagne] ; Thomas Rötzer [Allemagne] ; Juan Caldentey [Chili] ; Takayoshi Koike [Japon] ; Tran Van Con [Viêt Nam] ; Aurélia Chavanne [France] ; Ben Du Toit [Afrique du Sud] ; Keith Foster [Australie] ; Barry Lefer [États-Unis]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Despite the importance of urban trees, their growth reaction to climate change and to the urban heat island effect has not yet been investigated with an international scope. While we are well informed about forest growth under recent conditions, it is unclear if this knowledge can be simply transferred to urban environments. Based on tree ring analyses in ten metropolises worldwide, we show that, in general, urban trees have undergone accelerated growth since the 1960s. In addition, urban trees tend to grow more quickly than their counterparts in the rural surroundings. However, our analysis shows that climate change seems to enhance the growth of rural trees more than that of urban trees. The benefits of growing in an urban environment seem to outweigh known negative effects, however, accelerated growth may also mean more rapid ageing and shortened lifetime. Thus, city planners should adapt to the changed dynamics in order to secure the ecosystem services provided by urban trees.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14831-w
PubMed: 29133790
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Australie, Chili, France, Japon, Viêt Nam, États-Unis
- Bavière, District de Haute-Bavière, Île-de-France
- Munich, Paris
- Université technique de Munich
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Hans.Pretzsch@lrz.tum.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biber, Peter" sort="Biber, Peter" uniqKey="Biber P" first="Peter" last="Biber">Peter Biber</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uhl, Enno" sort="Uhl, Enno" uniqKey="Uhl E" first="Enno" last="Uhl">Enno Uhl</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahlhausen, Jens" sort="Dahlhausen, Jens" uniqKey="Dahlhausen J" first="Jens" last="Dahlhausen">Jens Dahlhausen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schutze, Gerhard" sort="Schutze, Gerhard" uniqKey="Schutze G" first="Gerhard" last="Schütze">Gerhard Schütze</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perkins, Diana" sort="Perkins, Diana" uniqKey="Perkins D" first="Diana" last="Perkins">Diana Perkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rotzer, Thomas" sort="Rotzer, Thomas" uniqKey="Rotzer T" first="Thomas" last="Rötzer">Thomas Rötzer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354, Freising</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caldentey, Juan" sort="Caldentey, Juan" uniqKey="Caldentey J" first="Juan" last="Caldentey">Juan Caldentey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago de Chile</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koike, Takayoshi" sort="Koike, Takayoshi" uniqKey="Koike T" first="Takayoshi" last="Koike">Takayoshi Koike</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>060-8589</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Con, Tran Van" sort="Con, Tran Van" uniqKey="Con T" first="Tran Van" last="Con">Tran Van Con</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Dong Ngac Commune, Tu Liem District, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Dong Ngac Commune, Tu Liem District, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chavanne, Aurelia" sort="Chavanne, Aurelia" uniqKey="Chavanne A" first="Aurélia" last="Chavanne">Aurélia Chavanne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>DEVE-Mairie de Paris; Rond-Point de la Pyramide, 75012, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>DEVE-Mairie de Paris; Rond-Point de la Pyramide, 75012, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toit, Ben Du" sort="Toit, Ben Du" uniqKey="Toit B" first="Ben Du" last="Toit">Ben Du Toit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Wood Science, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private BagX1, Matieland, 7602,, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Wood Science, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private BagX1, Matieland, 7602,</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion></wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Keith" sort="Foster, Keith" uniqKey="Foster K" first="Keith" last="Foster">Keith Foster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Brisbane City Hall, 64 Adelaide St, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Brisbane City Hall, 64 Adelaide St, Brisbane, QLD 4000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QLD 4000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lefer, Barry" sort="Lefer, Barry" uniqKey="Lefer B" first="Barry" last="Lefer">Barry Lefer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, 4800 Calhoun Road, 312 Science & Research Bldg 1, Houston, TX, 77204-5007, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, 4800 Calhoun Road, 312 Science & Research Bldg 1, Houston, TX, 77204-5007</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>77204-5007</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite the importance of urban trees, their growth reaction to climate change and to the urban heat island effect has not yet been investigated with an international scope. While we are well informed about forest growth under recent conditions, it is unclear if this knowledge can be simply transferred to urban environments. Based on tree ring analyses in ten metropolises worldwide, we show that, in general, urban trees have undergone accelerated growth since the 1960s. In addition, urban trees tend to grow more quickly than their counterparts in the rural surroundings. However, our analysis shows that climate change seems to enhance the growth of rural trees more than that of urban trees. The benefits of growing in an urban environment seem to outweigh known negative effects, however, accelerated growth may also mean more rapid ageing and shortened lifetime. Thus, city planners should adapt to the changed dynamics in order to secure the ecosystem services provided by urban trees.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Chili</li><li>France</li><li>Japon</li><li>Viêt Nam</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Bavière</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Munich</li><li>Paris</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université technique de Munich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Pretzsch, Hans" sort="Pretzsch, Hans" uniqKey="Pretzsch H" first="Hans" last="Pretzsch">Hans Pretzsch</name></region><name sortKey="Biber, Peter" sort="Biber, Peter" uniqKey="Biber P" first="Peter" last="Biber">Peter Biber</name><name sortKey="Dahlhausen, Jens" sort="Dahlhausen, Jens" uniqKey="Dahlhausen J" first="Jens" last="Dahlhausen">Jens Dahlhausen</name><name sortKey="Perkins, Diana" sort="Perkins, Diana" uniqKey="Perkins D" first="Diana" last="Perkins">Diana Perkins</name><name sortKey="Rotzer, Thomas" sort="Rotzer, Thomas" uniqKey="Rotzer T" first="Thomas" last="Rötzer">Thomas Rötzer</name><name sortKey="Schutze, Gerhard" sort="Schutze, Gerhard" uniqKey="Schutze G" first="Gerhard" last="Schütze">Gerhard Schütze</name><name sortKey="Uhl, Enno" sort="Uhl, Enno" uniqKey="Uhl E" first="Enno" last="Uhl">Enno Uhl</name></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Caldentey, Juan" sort="Caldentey, Juan" uniqKey="Caldentey J" first="Juan" last="Caldentey">Juan Caldentey</name></noRegion></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Koike, Takayoshi" sort="Koike, Takayoshi" uniqKey="Koike T" first="Takayoshi" last="Koike">Takayoshi Koike</name></noRegion></country><country name="Viêt Nam"><noRegion><name sortKey="Con, Tran Van" sort="Con, Tran Van" uniqKey="Con T" first="Tran Van" last="Con">Tran Van Con</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Chavanne, Aurelia" sort="Chavanne, Aurelia" uniqKey="Chavanne A" first="Aurélia" last="Chavanne">Aurélia Chavanne</name></region></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Toit, Ben Du" sort="Toit, Ben Du" uniqKey="Toit B" first="Ben Du" last="Toit">Ben Du Toit</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Foster, Keith" sort="Foster, Keith" uniqKey="Foster K" first="Keith" last="Foster">Keith Foster</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lefer, Barry" sort="Lefer, Barry" uniqKey="Lefer B" first="Barry" last="Lefer">Barry Lefer</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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